떨어지고

In a sentence

• 열매가 나무에서 떨어지고 있습니다.

  The fruit is falling from the tree.

  In this sentence, '떨어지고' denotes the act of falling from a high place (e.g., a tree). This usage emphasizes the literal motion of falling or dropping.

• 시험 성적이 계속 떨어지고 있어요.

  My test scores are continuously dropping.

  Here, '떨어지고' refers to the decrease or deterioration of a condition (e.g., test scores). This is a figurative usage indicating worsening or reduction.

• 형과 동생이 멀리 떨어지고 살고 있습니다.

  The older and younger sibling live far apart.

  In this context, '떨어지고' means being physically distant from each other. It conveys spatial separation or remoteness.