cień

In a sentence

• Cień drzewa zapewniał chłód w upalny dzień.

  The shade of the tree provided coolness on a hot day.

  Here, 'cień' is used in the context of shade, referring to the sheltered, cool area caused by the tree blocking sunlight.

• Jego twarz pokrył cień smutku, gdy usłyszał wiadomość.

  His face was covered by a shadow of sadness when he heard the news.

  In this sentence, 'cień' symbolizes an abstract shadow, signifying the metaphorical presence of sadness.

• Za nim poruszał się jego cień na ziemi.

  Behind him, his shadow moved on the ground.

  Here, 'cień' literally means the shadow cast by his body blocking the light source, visible on the ground behind him.