정당

In a sentence

• 정당은 민주주의의 중요한 요소입니다.

  Political parties are important elements of democracy.

  In this sentence, '정당' is used to mean 'political party', representing an organized group participating in the political process.

• 그녀는 정당한 이유 없이 결석했습니다.

  She was absent without a legitimate reason.

  Here, '정당' forms part of '정당한', meaning 'legitimate or justifiable', referring to something reasonable or right.

• 그의 행동은 정당하게 이해되었습니다.

  His actions were justifiably understood.

  In this context, '정당하게' is an adverb meaning 'justifiably or rightfully', specifying the manner in which the actions were understood.