도착하는

In a sentence

• 나는 매일 오전 9시에 도착하는 기차를 기다려요.

  I wait for the train that arrives every day at 9:00 AM.

  Here '도착하는' is used as a present participle describing the train that is in the act of arriving daily.

• 비행기가 늦게 도착하는 이유는 기상 상태 때문이에요.

  The reason the airplane arrives late is due to weather conditions.

  Here '도착하는' is part of a clause explaining the action of the airplane arriving late.

• 도착하는 손님들에게 환영 인사를 준비했어요.

  We prepared welcome greetings for the guests who are arriving.

  Here '도착하는' modifies '손님들' to describe the guests who are in the process of arriving.