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Japanese frequency list

No. 51 in Japanese

何

"何" means "what."

In a sentence

  • 何をしていますか。

    What are you doing?

    In this sentence, '何 (nani)' is used as an interrogative pronoun meaning 'what' to ask about the activity being done.

  • 彼が何を言ったのか分かりません。

    I don't understand what he said.

    Here, '何 (nani)' is used as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' in the context of indirect speech.

  • 何でも好きなものを選びなさい。

    Choose anything you like.

    In this sentence, '何でも (nandemo)' is a compound word meaning 'anything.' It indicates a broad selection of options.

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