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Japanese frequency list

No. 29 in Japanese

れる

"れる" is a passive or potential auxiliary verb in Japanese, indicating that something is done to the subject or the ability to do something.

In a sentence

  • 私は友達にプレゼントを渡されました。

    I was handed a gift by a friend.

    れる is used here to form the passive voice, indicating that the subject (I) is affected by the action (handing a gift). This emphasizes the perspective of the subject on the received action.

  • 先生が褒められて嬉しかったです。

    The teacher was praised and was happy.

    れる is utilized to denote the passive form, highlighting the action of receiving praise (褒める - to praise) as experienced by the teacher.

  • この時計はあの店で作られた。

    This watch was made at that store.

    れる is applied to convey the passive voice, showing that the object (the watch) underwent the action (making) performed by someone.

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