empêchant

In a sentence

• Le barrage protégeait le village en empêchant l'eau de déborder.

  The dam protected the village by preventing the water from overflowing.

  In this sentence, "empêchant" is used to indicate an action of prevention that is occurring simultaneously with the protection of the village.

• Elle a agi avec courage, empêchant que le conflit ne s'envenime davantage.

  She acted with courage, preventing the conflict from worsening further.

  Here, "empêchant" conveys the act of stopping or hindering the conflict's escalation as a result of her courageous actions.

• Les enseignants ont organisé un système empêchant la triche pendant les examens.

  The teachers organized a system preventing cheating during the exams.

  In this usage, "empêchant" describes the role of the organized system in halting attempts at dishonesty during tests.