No. 51 in French
donc
The French word "donc" means "so," "therefore," or "thus."
In a sentence
Je suis fatigué, donc je vais me reposer.
I am tired, so I am going to rest.
In this sentence, 'donc' is used as a conjunction meaning 'so', establishing a cause-effect relationship between being tired and deciding to rest.
Il est assez tard, donc nous devrions peut-être partir.
It is quite late, so maybe we should leave.
Here, 'donc' connects the observation that it is late to the suggestion of leaving, again indicating a reason-consequence relation.
Tu as étudié dur; donc, tu as réussi à l'examen.
You studied hard; therefore, you succeeded in the exam.
In this usage, 'donc' serves as a transitional adverb equivalent to 'therefore', marking a formal conclusion drawn from the first clause.
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