No. 112 in French
avaient
"Avaient" is the third-person plural imperfect tense of "avoir," meaning "they had."
In a sentence
Ils avaient déjà fini leurs devoirs avant mon arrivée.
They had already finished their homework before my arrival.
The word 'avaient' is a form of the verb 'avoir', functioning as the auxiliary verb in the pluperfect tense, indicating completion of an action before another past event.
Les enfants avaient beaucoup d'énergie après leur sieste.
The children had a lot of energy after their nap.
The word 'avaient' refers to the possession of energy, as the verb 'avoir' means 'to have' in the imperfect tense here, describing a past ongoing state.
Elles avaient toujours beaucoup d’ambition dans leur jeunesse.
They always had a lot of ambition in their youth.
The word 'avaient' expresses a past habitual action or state, as the verb 'avoir' is used in the imperfect tense here to indicate an enduring condition or characteristic in the past.
Hear it in real podcasts
The recording above is a synthetic voice. Hear how people say “avaient” in actual French podcasts.
Find “avaient” in podcastsLearn it from shows you like
LangTurbo plays French podcasts with a transcript and the English under every line. Tap a word like this one and it tells you what it means right there.
Get the appFrench books and courses on Amazon (an affiliate link: a purchase through it supports this site).