vanhan

In a sentence

• Vanhan talon kattomaalaus on valmis.

  The old house's roof painting is done.

  In this sentence, 'vanhan' is the genitive singular form of 'vanha', meaning 'of the old'. It is modifying 'talon', indicating possession or association to the old thing (house).

• Löysin vanhan valokuvan laatikosta.

  I found an old photograph in the box.

  Here, 'vanhan' is the singular accusative form of 'vanha', meaning 'an old one' (modifying 'valokuvan'). It describes the photograph being acted upon.

• Hän kaipaa vanhan ystävänsä seuraa.

  They miss the company of their old friend.

  In this case, 'vanhan' modifies 'ystävänsä' (their friend) in the genitive singular form to express attachment or possession.

• Vanhan taiteilijan teokset ovat kuuluisia.

  The works of the old artist are famous.

  The word 'vanhan' is in the genitive singular form of the adjective 'vanha' (old), agreeing in case with 'taiteilijan' to describe the age-related attribute of the artist.

• Löysin vanhan valokuvan laatikosta.

  I found an old photograph in the box.

  Here, 'vanhan' modifies 'valokuvan' in the accusative case, describing the photograph's older nature.

• Hän muisteli vanhan ystävän kanssa vietettyjä päiviä.

  She reminisced about the days spent with an old friend.

  In this sentence, 'vanhan' modifies 'ystävän' in the genitive case, indicating the mature or past state of the friend discussed.