kunnes

In a sentence

• Älä lähde ennen kuin sade lakkaa.

  Don't leave until the rain stops.

  Here, 'kunnes' is used to express a condition or time limit where the action (leaving) is contingent upon a certain event arising (the rain stopping).

• Hän odotti paikallaan, kunnes koira tuli takaisin.

  He waited in his place until the dog came back.

  Here, 'kunnes' conveys the duration of the waiting action lasting up to a specific endpoint in time (the dog's return).

• Työskentelemme kovasti, kunnes projekti on valmis.

  We work hard until the project is finished.

  In this sentence, 'kunnes' indicates the temporal scope of the action (working hard) ending once the stipulated condition (the project's completion) occurs.

• Odota tässä, kunnes olen valmis.

  Wait here until I am ready.

  Here 'kunnes' is used to indicate a point in time up to which the action (waiting) is to be carried out.

• Luen kirjaa kunnes nukahdan.

  I read the book until I fall asleep.

  In this sentence, 'kunnes' sets a temporal boundary specifying the end of the continuous action (reading).

• He eivät lopettaneet tanssimista, kunnes musiikki loppui.

  They didn’t stop dancing until the music ended.

  In this example, 'kunnes' demarcates the time frame during which the action (not stopping dancing) was sustained, ending when the music ended.