qalmış

In a sentence

• Kitab rəfdə qalmışdır.

  The book has remained on the shelf.

  In this sentence, 'qalmış' is used as a participle to describe the state of the book that it has stayed on the shelf.

• Onun haqqında çox şey qalmışdır.

  There is much left to say about him.

  Here, 'qalmış' is part of a phrase indicating something that remains or is left unsaid or undone.

• Gecikdiyim üçün dostlarım onsuz çay içməyə getmişlər və mən qalmışam.

  Since I was late, my friends went for tea without me, and I stayed behind.

  In this usage, 'qalmışam' is the first-person singular form, expressing that I stayed behind as a result of the situation.