أنهم

In a sentence

• قال لي صديقي أنهم قد وصلوا إلى الحفل.

  My friend told me that they had arrived at the party.

  The word 'أنهم' here combines 'أن' (indicating a statement) with 'هم' (referring to 'they'), introducing a statement attributed to someone else.

• أظن أنهم سيكونون مستعدين للاجتماع.

  I think that they will be ready for the meeting.

  In this context, 'أنهم' is used with 'أظن' (I think) to embed the thought, linking the idea of 'they being ready' as the clause's subject.

• من الواضح أنهم يعملون بجد لتحقيق أهدافهم.

  It is clear that they are working hard to achieve their goals.

  Here, 'أنهم' conveys the sense of 'that they' following 'من الواضح' (It is clear), connecting the introductory statement about their dedication.