مقدمہ

In a sentence

• عدالت میں ایک اہم مقدمہ چل رہا تھا۔

  An important case was ongoing in the court.

  Here, "مقدمہ" is used to refer to a legal case or lawsuit.

• اس مضمون کا مقدمہ بہت جامع اور مختصر تھا۔

  The preface of this essay was very comprehensive and concise.

  In this context, "مقدمہ" means an introduction or preface to a piece of writing.

• تاریخ کی کتاب میں کئی تاریخی مقدمات کا ذکر ہے۔

  The history book mentions several historical cases.

  Here, "مقدمہ" refers to instances or scenarios of historical significance.