svarta

In a sentence

• Jag köpte de svarta skorna igår.

  I bought the black shoes yesterday.

  Here, 'svarta' is used as an adjective describing the noun 'skorna' ('shoes') and agrees with its plural and definite form.

• Måla väggen svarta för att skapa en dramatisk effekt.

  Paint the wall black to create a dramatic effect.

  In this instance, 'svarta' is used as a predicative adjective matching the definite noun 'väggen' ('the wall').

• De svarta hade en tydlig spets.

  The black ones had a distinct tip.

  Here, 'svarta' operates as a substantive adjective, meaning 'the black ones,' referring to an implied noun.