This is the 12386th most frequent Spanish word.
macroeconomía
The branch of economics that studies the overall functioning, structure, and behavior of a national or global economy, including indicators like GDP, inflation, and unemployment.
The term 'macroeconomía' is used here as the subject of the sentence, referring to the field of study itself.
La macroeconomía estudia los fenómenos económicos a gran escala.
Macroeconomics studies economic phenomena on a large scale.
In this sentence, 'macroeconomía' is used to represent the overall economic conditions and trends.
Los cambios en la macroeconomía afectan a todas las empresas del país.
Changes in macroeconomics affect all the businesses in the country.
The word 'macroeconomía' refers specifically to an academic subject that the speaker is studying.