macro

In a sentence

• La macroeconomía estudia el comportamiento global de la economía.

  Macroeconomics studies the overall behavior of the economy.

  'Macro' is used here as a prefix indicating 'large scale', referring to the study of economics on a large scale, encompassing broad factors like national or global economies.

• En fotografía, un objetivo macro permite capturar detalles a corta distancia.

  In photography, a macro lens allows capturing close-up details.

  Here, 'macro' refers to a type of photography lens designed for close-up shots, enabling detailed images of small subjects.

• Escribí una macro en Excel para automatizar cálculos repetitivos.

  I wrote a macro in Excel to automate repetitive calculations.

  In this sentence, 'macro' signifies a series of instructions or script used within software (in this case, Excel) to automate tasks, thus streamlining processes.