No. 403 in Russian
тем
The word "тем" in Russian is the instrumental singular form of "тот" (that) and can mean "by that," "with that," or "the [comparative]... the [comparative]" in certain constructions.
In a sentence
Она занимается тем, что исследует космос.
She is engaged in exploring space.
In this sentence, 'тем' is used as a demonstrative pronoun in the instrumental case, referring to 'that (thing)' or 'what' that she is engaged in.
Чем больше мы учимся, тем больше мы знаем.
The more we study, the more we know.
Here, 'тем' is part of a comparative construction 'чем... тем...', indicating a relationship between increased learning and knowledge.
Успех в учебе связан с тем, как вы организуете свое время.
Success in studies is related to how you organize your time.
In this example, 'тем' is used to introduce a subordinate clause, functioning as a reference to the explanation or condition provided in the clause.
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