This is the 5427th most frequent Russian word.
передней
The Russian word "передней" means "front" or "front part" when describing something located at the front.
The word 'передняя' is used here as an adjective describing 'часть', meaning 'front' or 'fore' relative to the position of the car.
У автомобиля повреждена передняя часть.
The car's front part is damaged.
Here, 'передней' describes 'стене' as the wall positioned at the front of the house, functioning adjectivally.
На передней стене дома нарисован красивый узор.
A beautiful pattern is drawn on the front wall of the house.
In this sentence, 'передней' modifies 'части', again indicating the frontal positioning of the object's part.