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Portuguese frequency list

No. 19 in Portuguese

tem

"Tem" means "has" or "there is/are" (depending on context).

In a sentence

  • Ele tem um carro muito bonito.

    He has a very nice car.

    Here, 'tem' is the verb 'ter' conjugated in the third person singular present tense, used to indicate possession.

  • Tem um livro na mesa.

    There is a book on the table.

    In this case, 'tem' is used impersonally to mean 'there is,' referring to the existence of something.

  • Ela tem que estudar para a prova.

    She has to study for the exam.

    Here, 'tem' is part of the expression 'tem que,' which is used to indicate necessity or obligation.

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