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Portuguese frequency list

No. 13 in Portuguese

se

"Se" is a Portuguese reflexive pronoun, conjunction, or particle used for impersonal sentences, conditional "if," or reflexive/reciprocal actions.

In a sentence

  • Ele se levantou cedo.

    He got up early.

    Here, 'se' is a reflexive pronoun indicating the action performed by the subject reflects back onto itself.

  • Precisa-se de ajuda.

    Help is needed.

    In this sentence, 'se' functions as an impersonal pronoun, indicating that the sentence is in the impersonal form.

  • Se eu soubesse, teria avisado.

    If I knew, I would have warned.

    Here 'se' acts as a conjunction introducing a conditional clause.

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