This is the 16061st most frequent Polish word.
tzw
"tzw." - "so-called"
The abbreviation 'tzw.' introduces a term that may be considered common or interpreted in various ways.
W naszej książce omawiamy tzw. „sztukę współczesną”.
In our book, we discuss the so-called 'contemporary art.'
Here, 'tzw.' is used to categorize or name an activity, often with subjective or societal connotations.
Niektórzy sportowcy stosują tzw. „doping”, który jest zakazany.
Some athletes use the so-called 'doping,' which is prohibited.
In this context, 'tzw.' introduces a term or title explained or referred to with specific characteristics in the sentence.