spadają

In a sentence

• Liście spadają z drzew na ziemię.

  Leaves are falling from the trees onto the ground.

  Here, 'spadają' is used to describe the action of leaves falling down from trees, indicating a physical downward motion.

• Temperatury spadają jesienią.

  Temperatures fall in autumn.

  In this sentence, 'spadają' refers to a decrease in temperatures, signifying a figurative downward change.

• Spadający kamień wzbudził wiele hałasu.

  The falling stone caused a lot of noise.

  'Spadający' is the present participle form of 'spadają,' used here to describe an object (the stone) in the act of falling.