poniesione

poniesione

"Poniesione" means "borne" or "incurred" (usually referring to costs, losses, or efforts).

The word 'poniesione' is used as a past participle that describes costs (nominal object) that have been incurred or born in a particular circumstance (past action).

Koszty poniesione przez firmę okazały się większe niż przewidywano.

Costs incurred by the company turned out to be higher than expected.

'Poniesione' acts as a descriptor specifying losses (direct object) that have been sustained or acquired due to a specific event (past action).

Straty poniesione w wyniku burzy były znaczne.

Losses incurred as a result of the storm were significant.

Here, 'poniesione' describes 'ofiary' (sacrifices) that have been taken or endured, presenting a past completed action tied to the subject.

Poniesione ofiary podczas wojny zostały upamiętnione pomnikiem.

The sacrifices made during the war were commemorated by a monument.