No. 13,888 in Polish
poniesione
"Poniesione" means "borne" or "incurred" (usually referring to costs, losses, or efforts).
In a sentence
Koszty poniesione przez firmę okazały się większe niż przewidywano.
Costs incurred by the company turned out to be higher than expected.
The word 'poniesione' is used as a past participle that describes costs (nominal object) that have been incurred or born in a particular circumstance (past action).
Straty poniesione w wyniku burzy były znaczne.
Losses incurred as a result of the storm were significant.
'Poniesione' acts as a descriptor specifying losses (direct object) that have been sustained or acquired due to a specific event (past action).
Poniesione ofiary podczas wojny zostały upamiętnione pomnikiem.
The sacrifices made during the war were commemorated by a monument.
Here, 'poniesione' describes 'ofiary' (sacrifices) that have been taken or endured, presenting a past completed action tied to the subject.
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