poniesione

In a sentence

• Koszty poniesione przez firmę okazały się większe niż przewidywano.

  Costs incurred by the company turned out to be higher than expected.

  The word 'poniesione' is used as a past participle that describes costs (nominal object) that have been incurred or born in a particular circumstance (past action).

• Straty poniesione w wyniku burzy były znaczne.

  Losses incurred as a result of the storm were significant.

  'Poniesione' acts as a descriptor specifying losses (direct object) that have been sustained or acquired due to a specific event (past action).

• Poniesione ofiary podczas wojny zostały upamiętnione pomnikiem.

  The sacrifices made during the war were commemorated by a monument.

  Here, 'poniesione' describes 'ofiary' (sacrifices) that have been taken or endured, presenting a past completed action tied to the subject.