This is the 8458th most frequent Polish word.
polityczny
"Polityczny" means "political" in English.
The word 'polityczne' is an adjective modifying 'aspekty', indicating that the aspects mentioned pertain to politics or governance.
Rozumiem aspekty polityczne tej decyzji.
I understand the political aspects of this decision.
Here, 'polityczny' is used as a descriptive adjective to convey that the subject of the discussion is related to political matters.
Dyskusja miała charakter polityczny.
The discussion was of a political nature.
In this sentence, 'politycznych' acts as an adjective tied to 'debat', emphasizing the theme or nature of the debates as being political.