ostrzał

In a sentence

• Wojska znajdowały się pod ostrzałem wroga.

  The troops were under enemy fire.

  The word 'ostrzał' is used to denote shelling or firing in a military sense, representing an attack involving projectiles.

• Po groźnym ostrzale gradu na polach zostały zniszczone uprawy.

  After the severe hailstorm, the crops in the fields were destroyed.

  Here, 'ostrzał' metaphorically describes intense or damaging precipitation, demonstrating its flexible application.

• Nowe pomysły spotkały się z ostrzałem krytyki.

  The new ideas were met with a barrage of criticism.

  In this example, 'ostrzał' metaphorically refers to a torrent of critique, extending its meaning to verbal or metaphorical attacks.