This is the 12162nd most frequent Polish word.
maratońskim
"Maratońskim" means "marathon-like" or "pertaining to a marathon."
Here, "maratońskim" describes the pace ("tempem") as related to a marathon, denoting the adjective form specific to the noun "maraton."
Bieg maratońskim tempem wymaga dużej wytrzymałości.
Running at a marathon pace requires great endurance.
In this sentence, "maratońskim" modifies "biegu," specifying the type of run as a marathon run.
W tym roku spróbuję moich sił w biegu maratońskim.
This year, I will try my strength in the marathon run.
Here, "maratońskim" describes the training ("treningom"), indicating their intensive, long-duration quality typical of preparations for marathons.