This is the 12421st most frequent Polish word.
młodszemu
"To the younger" (dative case of "młodszy").
In this sentence, 'młodszemu' is the dative form of the adjective 'młodszy', indicating a direction or an indirect object (modified by the masculine noun 'bratu').
Dałem książkę młodszemu bratu.
I gave the book to my younger brother.
Here, 'młodszemu' functions similarly, applying to the noun 'koledze' as an indirect object, denoting 'to/for the younger colleague'.
Poprawiłem błędy młodszemu koledze.
I corrected the mistakes for the younger colleague.
In this example, 'młodszemu' modifies the noun 'sąsiadowi', following a verb that requires a dative object indicating who is receiving the action (help).