mężczyznom

In a sentence

• W restauracji kelner podał menu tylko mężczyznom.

  In the restaurant, the waiter handed the menu only to the men.

  The word 'mężczyznom' is the dative form (third case) of the noun 'mężczyzna,' which means 'man.' It shows whom the waiter directed the action of giving the menu.

• Na zawodach sportowych kibice dopingowali mężczyznom startującym w biegu.

  At the sports event, the fans were cheering for the men participating in the run.

  Here, 'mężczyznom' is again in the dative form and indicates the recipients of the cheering, specifying for whom the support was meant.

• W szkole nauczyciel udzielił porad mężczyznom na temat zdrowego stylu życia.

  In school, the teacher gave advice to the men about healthy living.

  In this context, 'mężczyznom' refers to the indirect object of the verb 'udzielił,' meaning 'taught,' indicating to whom the advice was given.