This is the 7692nd most frequent Polish word.
ludowy
"Ludowy" means "folk" or "popular," often relating to the common people, tradition, or culture.
Here, 'ludowy' is used as an adjective to describe 'tańców' (dances), referring to those connected to traditional or folk culture.
Na festiwalu zobaczyliśmy wiele ludowych tańców.
At the festival, we saw many folk dances.
In this instance, 'ludowy' modifies 'rękodzieła' (craft), indicating art or craft originating from traditional or folk sources.
Mam ogromny szacunek dla ludowego rękodzieła.
I have great respect for folk craft.
The term 'ludowy' here describes 'instrumentów muzycznych' (musical instruments), denoting instruments traditionally used in folk music.