lumpur

In a sentence

• Saya terpijak lumpur di tepi jalan.

  I stepped on mud by the roadside.

  In this sentence, 'lumpur' refers to 'mud,' a natural element formed from wet soil, showcasing its literal usage.

• Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur merupakan ibu negara Malaysia.

  The city of Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia.

  Here, 'lumpur' is part of the proper noun 'Kuala Lumpur,' the name of Malaysia's capital city, where the meaning associates more with its historical context than the literal 'mud'.

• Pasukan itu bagaikan tenggelam dalam lumpur kekalahan.

  The team seemed to be sinking in the mud of defeat.

  'Lumpur' in this sentence is used metaphorically to depict a challenging and sticky situation, like 'mire' in English, emphasizing difficulties or entrapment.