No. 515 in Latvian
miruši
"Miruši" means "dead" in English.
In a sentence
Mežā bija daudz mirušu koku.
There were many dead trees in the forest.
In this sentence, 'mirušu' is an adjective in its genitive plural form, describing the noun 'koku' ('trees').
Viņa vecāki ir miruši.
His parents are dead.
Here, 'miruši' is a plural masculine form of the past participle, used predicatively with the verb 'to be' to describe the state of being deceased.
Mirušie ziedi bija jāizmet.
The dead flowers had to be thrown away.
In this example, 'mirušie' serves as a nominative plural form referring directly to 'ziedi' ('flowers'), functioning as a substantivized adjective or a noun.
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