없이도

In a sentence

• 그는 도움 없이도 이 문제를 해결할 수 있었다.

  He was able to solve this problem without any help.

  Here '없이도' highlights the ability to perform an action without needing external assistance or aid.

• 나는 지도 없이도 길을 찾을 수 있었다.

  I was able to find my way without a map.

  In this sentence, '없이도' emphasizes the independence in performing the task of navigation without relying on a guide.

• 아이들은 장난감 없이도 즐겁게 놀았다.

  The children played happily even without toys.

  Here, '없이도' expresses that joy and playfulness were achieved without the typical expectations or tools, demonstrating creativity or adaptability.