아래

In a sentence

• 책상 아래에 고양이가 있어요.

  There is a cat under the desk.

  The word '아래' means 'under' or 'beneath' and is used here to denote the position under the desk.

• 산 아래 작은 마을이 있습니다.

  There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.

  In this sentence, '아래' describes the position at the base of a tall geographical feature.

• 이 방법 아래 문제를 해결했어요.

  Under this method, the problem was solved.

  Here, '아래' metaphorically means 'under the influence or conditions of' something, in this case, the method.