실격이라는

In a sentence

• 그의 행동은 규칙에 어긋났으므로 실격이라는 결과를 초래했다.

  His actions went against the rules, resulting in disqualification.

  In this sentence, '실격이라는' is used as an adjectival phrase defining the outcome ('the result') as 'disqualification'.

• 이 실격이라는 결정은 경기의 공정성을 유지하기 위한 것입니다.

  This decision of disqualification is meant to maintain the fairness of the game.

  Here, '실격이라는' functions as a descriptive phrase qualifying the decision as being one of 'disqualification'.

• 실격이라는 이유로 그는 다음 회에 참가할 수 없었습니다.

  Due to the reason of disqualification, he couldn't participate in the next round.

  In this case, '실격이라는' describes the reason behind his inability to participate as 'disqualification'.