닫았다는

In a sentence

• 그는 문을 닫았다는 사실을 강조했다.

  He emphasized the fact that he had closed the door.

  Here, '닫았다는' functions as part of a clause indicating a reported past action, specifically that 'he closed the door.'

• 그녀가 창문을 닫았다는 소문이 돌고 있다.

  There is a rumor that she closed the window.

  In this sentence, '닫았다는' conveys the content of a rumor, emphasizing the action of closing the window.

• 우리가 습관적으로 상점 문을 닫았다는 것을 기억해 주세요.

  Please remember that we habitually closed the store doors.

  Here, '닫았다는' is used to recall a habitual action in the past, often relating to a collective activity.