근대

In a sentence

• 자본주의는 근대의 중요한 특징이다.

  Capitalism is a key feature of the modern era.

  Here, '근대' refers to 'modern era' or 'modern times', reflecting its common use as a term denoting a historical period.

• 근대 사상은 새로운 사회 변화를 이끌었다.

  Modern thought led to new social changes.

  In this context, '근대' (modern) highlights its association with intellectual or societal movements during the modern era.

• 나는 근대 건축에 관심이 많다.

  I am very interested in modern architecture.

  In this instance, '근대' describes 'modern', specifically tied to architecture or arts, indicating the stylistic traits associated with the modern period.