가해진

In a sentence

• 그의 어깨에 가해진 압력이 매우 컸다.

  The pressure applied to his shoulder was very strong.

  The word '가해진' is used here to describe an action ('applied') that was exerted onto the subject's shoulder.

• 그 결정에는 많은 논란이 가해진 것으로 알려졌다.

  It is known that much controversy was applied to that decision.

  In this sentence, '가해진' is used figuratively to mean that the decision faced or was subjected to substantial controversy.

• 사고로 인해 차량에 충격이 가해진 곳은 왼쪽 앞부분이었다.

  Due to the accident, the place where impact was applied to the vehicle was the front-left part.

  Here, '가해진' specifies the area (front-left part) of the car that received or was subjected to impact.