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Estonian frequency list

No. 1 in Estonian

on

The Estonian word "on" means "is" or "has" in English, depending on the context.

In a sentence

  • See on raamat.

    This is a book.

    In this sentence, the word 'on' serves as the third-person singular present tense form of the verb 'olema', which translates to 'is' in English. It's used here to equate or identify 'See' (This) with 'raamat' (a book).

  • Raamat on laual.

    The book is on the table.

    Here, 'on' is functioning as the verb 'is' in third-person indicating the location of 'raamat' (book) concerning 'laual' (on the table).

  • Ta on õpetaja.

    They are a teacher.

    In this example, 'on' conveys the state of being in the sentence, connecting 'Ta' (They/He/She) with 'õpetaja' (teacher).

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