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Dutch frequency list

No. 15 in Dutch

ze

"They" or "she" (depending on context).

In a sentence

  • Ze leest een boek in de tuin.

    She is reading a book in the garden.

    In this sentence, 'ze' is a personal pronoun used to refer to a female subject, equivalent to 'she' in English.

  • Wat zei je? Ik kon het niet horen.

    What did you say? I couldn't hear it.

    Here, 'ze' in its pronunciation can resemble 'zei', which is a verb form meaning 'said'. Be cautious about context to differentiate.

  • Ik heb appels gekocht, en ik heb ze in de koelkast gezet.

    I bought apples and I put them in the fridge.

    'Ze' in this usage is a pronoun referring to an unspecified object (the apples), equivalent to 'them' in English.

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