No. 144 in Dutch
terwijl
"While" or "whereas."
In a sentence
Ik lees een boek terwijl het regent.
I am reading a book while it is raining.
Here, 'terwijl' is used as a conjunction to indicate that two actions are happening at the same time, showing a temporal relationship.
Hij houdt van wandelen terwijl zij liever thuisblijft.
He enjoys walking whereas she prefers to stay home.
In this sentence, 'terwijl' introduces a contrast between the two preferences, thus demonstrating contrastive usage.
Terwijl er veel te doen was, bleef hij rustig.
Although there was much to do, he remained calm.
In this context, 'terwijl' introduces a concession, showing a situation that could contrast with the main clause, akin to 'although' in English.
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