Get the appGet the app
Chinese frequency list

No. 3,153 in Chinese

乃至

"乃至" means "and even; up to; or even."

In a sentence

  • 这本书适合学生、教师,乃至于普通读者。

    This book is suitable for students, teachers, and even regular readers.

    乃至 is used to indicate an extension or inclusion beyond the mentioned groups.

  • 从家庭矛盾乃至国家政治,社会问题层出不穷。

    From family conflicts to national politics, social issues continuously arise.

    乃至 connects a smaller scope (family conflicts) to a broader scope (national politics).

  • 研究范围包括古代历史,科学进步,乃至未来技术各种方面。

    The research scope includes ancient history, scientific advancements, and even future technologies.

    乃至 suggests inclusion of an additional perspective or group (future technologies) to the listed range.

Hear it in real podcasts

The recording above is a synthetic voice. Hear how people say “乃至” in actual Chinese podcasts.

Find “乃至” in podcasts

Learn it from shows you like

LangTurbo plays Chinese podcasts with a transcript and the English under every line. Tap a word like this one and it tells you what it means right there. For iPhone, iPad and Android.

Learning English?

LangTurbo plays real English podcasts with every line translated into 中文, and tells you what any word means in that sentence. For iPhone, iPad and Android.

Chinese books and courses on Amazon (an affiliate link: a purchase through it supports this site).