formar

In a sentence

• Els estudiants volen formar un grup per al projecte.

  The students want to form a group for the project.

  In this sentence, 'formar' is used in the sense of 'to form' or 'to create,' emphasizing the action of gathering to create a group.

• S'està formant un gran núvol al cel.

  A large cloud is forming in the sky.

  Here, 'formar' is reflexive ('formar-se') and indicates the process of coming into existence or taking shape, referring to the natural formation of a cloud.

• Els atletes s'han de formar rigorosament abans de la competició.

  Athletes must train rigorously before the competition.

  In this example, 'formar' is used metaphorically to mean 'to train' or 'to prepare,' especially in the context of physical or skill development.