This is the 1317th most frequent Catalan word.
foment
Promotion or encouragement.
The word 'foment' is used here as a noun meaning 'promotion' or 'encouragement' of an activity or initiative.
El foment de la lectura és essencial per als nens.
The promotion of reading is essential for children.
The word 'fomentar' is used as a verb, meaning 'to promote' or 'to encourage' actions or qualities.
És important fomentar els valors socials en els joves.
It's important to promote social values in young people.
In this case, 'foment' refers to 'promotion,' again stressing the action or strategy aimed at improvement or support of an idea.