էս

In a sentence

• Էս գիրքը իմ սիրած գրքերից մեկն է։

  This book is one of my favorite books.

  The word "էս" here functions as a demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" in English, referring to a specific object close to the speaker.

• Էս հացը թարմ է։

  This bread is fresh.

  In this sentence, "էս" is again used as a demonstrative pronoun to point out the particular adjective subject in discussion being close to the speaker in physical or metaphorical terms.

• Ես էս միշտ ասում եմ։

  I always say this.

  Here, "էս" serves as a demonstrative pronoun representing "this" in English, pointing to a specific thing being mentioned or referred to in conversation.