وكانت

In a sentence

• وكانت الشمس مشرقة في السماء.

  And the sun was shining in the sky.

  In this sentence, 'وكانت' is used as the past tense of 'to be,' describing a continuous state in the past.

• وكانت الطفلة تلعب في الحديقة.

  And the little girl was playing in the garden.

  Here, 'وكانت' introduces an ongoing action in the past, showing a habitual activity.

• وكانت الفكرة جديدة ومبتكرة.

  And the idea was new and innovative.

  In this instance, 'وكانت' indicates a state or description of the 'idea' in the past.