والعقوبات

والعقوبات

"The penalties" or "the sanctions."

Here, 'والعقوبات' (and penalties) refers to punitive measures imposed to discourage wrongdoing, connected to 'taxes' with the conjunction 'and'.

زادت الحكومة الضرائب والعقوبات لتقليل المخالفات.

The government increased taxes and penalties to reduce violations.

In this sentence, 'والعقوبات' (and the penalties) denotes consequences or disadvantages aligned with exclusive contracts, linked with 'exclusive contracts'.

تخطط الشركة لتقليل العقود الحصرية والعقوبات المرتبطة بها.

The company plans to reduce exclusive contracts and the associated penalties.

This use of 'والعقوبات' (and economic sanctions) emphasizes specific economic penalties as part of larger trade policies, connected with 'trade policies'.

العلاقات الدولية اليوم تشهد توتراً ناتجاً عن السياسات التجارية والعقوبات الاقتصادية.

International relations today experience tension resulting from trade policies and economic sanctions.