This is the 2467th most frequent Arabic word.
مدني
Civil; civilian; urban.
The word 'مدني' here describes the type of law, specifically civil law, distinguishing it from other types such as criminal law.
القانون المدني ينظم العلاقات بين الأفراد بشكل عام.
Civil law regulates relationships among individuals in general.
In this sentence, 'مدني' is an adjective describing society, referring to the non-governmental and community-driven aspects of societal organization.
تطور المجتمع المدني يعكس تقدم الدولة وحضارتها.
The development of civil society reflects the progress of the state and its civilization.
'مدني' here is part of the term 'الدفاع المدني,' which means 'civil defense,' referring to organized efforts to protect civilians and infrastructure during emergencies.