فضل

In a sentence

• هذا الكتاب مفضل لدي.

  This book is preferred by me.

  Here, the word 'مفضل' (preferred) is used as an adjective to describe something that is liked or favored.

• طلب المعلم من الطالب قراءة النص أولاً لأن له فضل في الشرح.

  The teacher asked the student to read the text first because it has merit in explanation.

  In this sentence, 'فضل' is used as a noun to indicate merit, benefit, or grace in providing an explanation.

• بفضل جهود الفريق، نجحنا في إنجاز المشروع.

  Thanks to the team's efforts, we succeeded in completing the project.

  Here, 'بفضل' (thanks to) is used as a prepositional phrase to indicate that the success is attributed to the team's efforts.