This is the 2281st most frequent Arabic word.
السورية
"السورية" means "Syrian" in English, referring to anything related to Syria or its people.
The word 'السورية' here is used as an adjective modifying 'العاصمة' to indicate that it is the capital belonging to Syria.
مدينة دمشق هي العاصمة السورية.
The city of Damascus is the Syrian capital.
Here, 'السورية' is used as an adjective describing 'المرأة,' indicating her nationality or origins.
المرأة السورية معروفة بكرمها.
The Syrian woman is known for her generosity.
In this sentence, 'السوري' (note masculine form as 'الشعب' is masculine) specifies the people belonging to Syria, functioning as an adjective.